Thursday, October 29, 2020

Ecuador Space Connection

 

Former NASA satellite tracking station in Chile

 

Space Activity

 
In August 1957, the United States, through NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration) installed on the slopes of Cotopaxi Volcano, a Satellite Tracking Station for the purpose of monitoring and controlling the orbit of American satellites.  
 
NASA rocket on the launch pad
 
 
 
In 1981, fifteen years after our visit to the satellite tracking station, NASA ended 25 year’s of tracking US space satellites in Ecuador and handed the station over to the Ecuadorian government.
 
In 1977 Ecuador created CLIRSEN (the Center for Integrated Natural Resources Remote Sensing). Starting in 1981 CLIRSEN gathered satellite data to produce maps for the planning and development of the country. Subjects covered included agriculture, aquaculture, environment, health and disaster preparedness. 
 
In 2007 Ecuador celebrated the 50th anniversary of the station. Beginning in 2012, the station was operated by a new Ecuadorian agency; the Ecuadorian Space Institute or IEE. The Institute continued the activities developed under CLIRSEN and took on new responsibilities related to space research.
 

Image based on an official photo of the Ecuadorian Space Institute
operating on the site of the former satellite tracking station


 

Cooperative Courses

 

Creating and presenting various courses for the cooperatives under my responsibility was my first introduction to teaching. As can be seen in my letters home, I thoroughly enjoyed the teaching experience.
 
Students in one of our cooperative classes 
 

 

My language failings bothered me throughout my Peace Corps service. Despite this weakness, I seem to have survived and been of a benefit to the country. Working primarily in the capital city where English knowledge was highly valued and possessing skills learned from an excellent economics education helped me considerably.

Despite my lack of fluency with Spanish conversation, I was able to design and create the courses in Spanish. I used my Spanish knowledge to translate English sources into Spanish and present the information to the cooperative students. Reviewing the lessons learned, we found the students successfully expanding  their understanding of the particular subjects involved. 

 

Weather Ills


Quito's Plaza Grande (or de Independencia) before a winter rain

The weather is not the most exciting subject for a place located almost two miles high and on the equator. Nevertheless, it can have a significant impact on one's health if care is not taken to protect oneself.  
 
The proposed trip to Manta could have a positive health impact, especially since hurricanes are not known to frequent Manta's coast. Getting to better know the country we are serving in is also a positive benefit of service in the Peace Corps. Our Manta experience will be described in the next post.





 



Tuesday, October 6, 2020

Walkout

Church and Plaza San Francisco, site of major credit cooperative in Quito,
H Graem © 1966

 

This church was the location of a cooperative I worked with in Quito. As I recall, it was a well run operation. Not much to add to my words of 1966 regarding our Volunteer work with the credit cooperatives and the politics of the national organization which resulted in the "Walkout" which is the title of this post. I do wonder if the Federation still exists and if it still oversees Ecuador's cooperatives at the national level.

According to RFILC, in 2020 the savings and credit cooperatives in Ecuador are second only to the banks in the financial sector. Cooperatives handle 10% of the national financial transactions. There are more than 430 cooperatives that serve about 1,800,000 clients, 60% of which are micro-enterprises (and 45% rural micro-enterprises). The majority of the cooperatives are predominantly urban. Information respecting the status of credit cooperatives in Ecuador in 2005 may be found here.






At the end of 1966, these persons in the above photograph were at work at the National Federation of Cooperatives Headquarters in Quito. Not present were Ecuadorian extentionists and Peace Corps Volunteers busy elsewhere in the country. The only Americans present were Dan Moriarty (CUNA) and one Peace Corps Volunteer, Hugh Graham.

 
National Federation of Cooperatives
Quito Headquarters
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Photo above was taken at the market discussed in the letter, H Graem © 1966 
Otavalo market in 21st Century,
H Graem © 2007


Map showing location of Otavalo
and Ibarra in relation to Quito.





 
















Mount Cayambe partially visible and crested with clouds on a return trip to Quito.
H Graem © 2007